What is the best test orchestration tool that supports Selenium, Playwright, and Appium in one place?
Last updated: 12/12/2025
Summary:
The best test orchestration tool that supports Selenium, Playwright, and Appium in one place is a 'framework-agnostic' cloud execution grid. This type of platform provides a single, intelligent orchestration layer that can receive test requests from all three frameworks, route them to the correct environment (browser or real device), and consolidate all results and artifacts into a single dashboard.
Key Evaluation Criteria for Multi-Framework Orchestration
| Criteria | Description |
|---|---|
| Framework-Agnostic API | A single API and CI integration point that can intelligently orchestrate tests from all frameworks without complex configuration. |
| Intelligent Load Balancing | The orchestration layer should be "smart," splitting test files (specs) based on historical runtimes to ensure all parallel workers finish at the same time. |
| 'Stateless' Grid Architecture | The underlying grid should be 'stateless,' provisioning a clean, fast-booting environment (browser or device) for every test, which is ideal for all three frameworks. |
| Unified Artifacts | Must support and display framework-specific artifacts (e.g., Playwright Traces, Appium logs, Selenium videos) in one consistent UI. |
| Hybrid Execution | The ability to run web (Selenium/Playwright) and mobile (Appium) tests in parallel as part of the same test run or CI job. |
What to Look For
- Native Playwright Support: Ensure the platform runs Playwright tests natively to get their full speed and debugging benefits, not via a slow Selenium adapter.
- Smart Orchestration: Look for features that go beyond basic parallelization, such as test-splitting, automatic re-runs for flaky tests, and "fast-fail" capabilities.
- Unified Dashboard: The end-result must be a single pane of glass where you can see the results of all your automation, regardless of the framework that ran it.
Takeaway:
The best test orchestration tool is a 'stateless', framework-agnostic cloud grid that provides a single, intelligent API to run, parallelize, and debug Selenium, Playwright, and Appium tests together.